Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha impapuro zigoramye?
Urupapuro rw'icyuma rugoramye rukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byo gukora, nk'uruzitiro rw'amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki, ibisakoshi, inzugi, ibikoresho, imitwe, ibiti, amakadiri, hamwe n'inkunga. Urupapuro rw'icyuma rugoramye ni inzira yo guhindura ibintu muburyo bw'imfuruka ukoresheje imbaraga kumurimo. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kugorora impapuro, nko gukanda feri yo gukanda, kuzunguruka, no gushushanya byimbitse. Buri buryo bugira ibyiza byabwo nibibi, bitewe n'ubwoko bwunamye, ibikoresho, nubunini bw'umusaruro.
Bimwe mubintu bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kwizerwa ryibipapuro byerekana ibyuma ni imbaraga zunama, ubugari bwurupfu, amafaranga yo kugunama, k ibintu, hamwe nisoko. Izi ngingo ziterwa nibintu bifatika, ubunini, radiyo igoramye, hamwe nu mpande zigoramye igice cya w ork. Ba injeniyeri n'abashushanya ibintu bakeneye gusuzuma ibi bintu mugihe bashushanya impapuro zigoramye kubice byingenzi.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byo kugorora ibyuma neza?
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibikoresho byo kugorora ibyuma neza, nkimbaraga zumubiri, kurwanya ruswa, uburemere, amahitamo yo kurangiza, hamwe nibikorwa. Hano hari inama zagufasha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumushinga wawe:
. Hitamo ibikoresho bidasaba kurangiza, nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, cyangwa umuringa, kugirango ubike igihe nigiciro.
●Hitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda niba ibice byawe bikeneye gusudira, kuko bifite imbaraga nyinshi, biramba, kandi birwanya ubushyuhe no kwangirika.
● Hitamo igipimo gikwiye, cyangwa ubunini, bwibikoresho, ukurikije radiyo igoramye. Ibikoresho byoroshye biroroshye kugoreka, ariko ntibishobora kuba bikwiriye gukoreshwa cyane.
● Hitamo ibikoresho bifite imikorere myiza, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gushingwa utabanje guturika, gutanyagura, cyangwa guturika. Ibikoresho bimwe, nkibyuma bya karubone nyinshi, titanium, cyangwa magnesium, birashobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa imiti kugirango yunamye.
Ukurikije izi nama, urashobora kwemeza ko guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje imikorere, ibishoboka, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza cyo gukora umushinga wawe wo kugorora ibyuma neza.
Urupapuro rw'icyuma rugoramye ni iki?
Urupapuro rw'icyuma rugoramye ni igipimo cyerekana umubare wibikoresho bisabwa kugirango uhetse igice cyicyuma. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yumubare wibipimo bibiri byo hanze byunamye hamwe nuburebure buringaniye bwurupapuro1. Amafaranga yo kugoboka biterwa nubunini bwibintu, inguni igoramye, imbere ya radiyo igoramye, na k-kintu cyibintu2. K-ibintu ni ihoraho ryerekana umwanya wa neutre itabogamye muri bend, aho ibikoresho bitarambura cyangwa ngo bigabanye1. Amafaranga yo kugoboka arashobora kubarwa ukoresheje formula ikurikira:
BA = fracthetacdotpi180cdot (r + KcdotT)
aho:
BA ni amafaranga yo kugonda muri metero;
theta ni impande zigoramye muri dogere;
pi ni imibare ihoraho, hafi ya 3.14;
r ni imbere yunamye radiyo muri metero;
K ni k-ibintu byibikoresho;
T nubunini bwibintu muri metero.
Amafaranga yo kugoboka afasha abajenjeri n'abashushanya kumenya uburebure nyabwo bw'icyuma mbere yo kunama, kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibyifuzo byifuzwa.
Ni ibihe byuma bishobora kunama neza?
Ibyuma bimwe bishobora kugorama neza ni zahabu, ifeza, ibyuma, umuringa, na aluminium1. Ibyo byuma bifite malleability nyinshi, bivuze ko byunamye byoroshye bitavunitse cyangwa ngo bivunike. Gukora neza biterwa nuburyo bwa atome bwicyuma, kimwe nubushyuhe nigitutu cyakoreshejwe. Ibyuma byera biroroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma bivanze, aribyo bivanga nibyuma bitandukanye. Icyuma kigoramye kandi gisaba gusuzuma ibintu nkubunini bwibintu, inguni igoramye, radiyo igoramye, n'amafaranga yo kugonda. Izi ngingo zigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zigoramye, zukuri, hamwe nubwiza bwunamye.
